SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 VQ

2010 VQ

2010 VQ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.861 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
39.2 km/s
v(Q)
26.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.84
Eccentricity · e
0.1974

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.691 AU) and its farthest (1.031 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.34 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.80 yr (292 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.861 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.197 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.35° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.72 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 61 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5228 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8611 AU
Eccentricity
0.1974
Perihelion
0.691 AU
Aphelion
1.031081 AU
Inclination
0.35°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
356.82°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-12 04:55 0.011712 AU
1752095 km
4.30 km/s
2030-Nov-05 00:12 0.041681 AU
6235355 km
3.80 km/s
2034-Oct-09 11:08 0.004833 AU
723069 km
4.53 km/s
2035-Jan-23 10:29 0.186483 AU
27897439 km
1.79 km/s
2038-Dec-14 05:23 0.113378 AU
16961044 km
8.32 km/s
2049-Oct-02 02:05 0.136096 AU
20359638 km
9.17 km/s
2053-Nov-13 23:31 0.036999 AU
5534975 km
3.87 km/s
2057-Dec-13 07:21 0.156601 AU
23427136 km
9.70 km/s
2068-Oct-02 18:03 0.187724 AU
28083058 km
10.95 km/s
2072-Oct-14 12:47 0.015476 AU
2315128 km
4.09 km/s
2076-Dec-12 09:44 0.136283 AU
20387614 km
9.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.72

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.52281
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.